II (2010) CLT 54 (SC)
Arbitration Act, 1940 — Section 30 — Unreasonableness of an Award is not a matter for the Court to consider unless award is per se preposterous or absurd.
II (2010) CLT 113 (SC)
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 — Sections 34(2)(b), 34(3), 37 — Amendment in memorandum of appeal to raise additional/new grounds cannot be permitted.
II (2010) CLT 1 (SC)
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Order 6 Rule 1, Order 12 Rule 6 — Transfer of Property Act, 1882 — Section 114 — Constitution of India, 1950 — Art. 136 — Evidence Act, 1872 — Section 116 — Admission of non-payment of rent — Judgment can be rendered on admission by Court — Estoppel against challenge — Section 116 of Evidence Act prima facie applies and Club is prima facie stopped from challenging title of Trust — Club is not entitled to any equitable relief under Article 136 of Constitution on account of its conduct.
II (2010) CLT 113 (SC)
— — Order 6 Rule 17 — Pleadings — Amendment in pleadings — Amendment in pleadings is a matter of procedure — Grant or refusal thereof is in discretion of Court — Such discretion has to be exercised consistent with settled legal principles.
II (2010) CLT 113 (SC)
— — Order 6 Rule 17, Order 41 Rule 2 — Amendment of pleadings — Powers of Appellate Court — Appellate Court has power to grant leave to amend the memorandum of appeal.
II (2010) CLT 1 (SC)
— — Order 12 Rule 6 — Judgment on Admissions — Provision under Order 12 Rule 6 is enabling, discretionary and permissive and neither mandatory nor peremptory since word ‘may’ has been used.
II (2010) CLT 109 (SC)
— — Order 17 Rule 1 — A suit cannot be dismissed for non-payment of costs.
II (2010) CLT 50
— — Order 37 Rule 3(5) first Proviso — Leave to defend cannot be refused unless Court was satisfied that fact disclosed by defendants do not raise substantial defence or defence was frivolous or malicious.
II (2010) CLT 1 (SC)
Constitution of India, 1950 — Article 136 — Special Leave to Appeal — Jurisdiction of this Court under Article 136 of Constitution is basically one of conscience — Jurisdiction is plenary and residuary in nature — It is unfettered and not confined within definite bounds.
II (2010) CLT 92 (SC)
Court Fee — Suit for declaration, joint possession and injunction governed by Section 7(iv)(c) of Act.
II (2010) CLT 125 (SC)
Distinction — ‘Established by a Central Act’ and ‘established under a Central Act’.
II (2010) CLT 45 (SC)
Foreign Liquor — Licence for Sale of Foreign Liquor (FL-2 Licence) — Grant of — No citizen has fundamental right to carry on trade or business in liquor.
II (2010) CLT 26 (SC)
Guardianship — Custody of minor — Interest of the minor is of paramount importance to Court which stands in loco parentis to minor — Wishes of minor are to be given due weightage.
II (2010) CLT 66 (SC)
Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 — Section 26 — Custody orders are always considered interlocutory orders.
II (2010) CLT 125 (SC)
Interpretation of Socio-economic Statutes — Courts should adopt different yardsticks and measures for interpreting socio-economic statutes, as compared to penal statutes and taxing statutes — But a caveat — Express limitations placed by socio-economic statute cannot be ignored, so as to include in its application, those who are clearly excluded by such statute itself.
II (2010) CLT 96 (SC)
Interpretation of Statutes — “Purposive Construction” has often been employed to avoid a lacuna and to suppress the mischief and advance the remedy.
II (2010) CLT 15 (SC)
Judgment — Cannot be read as a statute — Construction of judgment should be made in the light of factual matrix involved therein.
II (2010) CLT 15 (SC)
— — Interpretation — Public interest should be taken into consideration.
II (2010) CLT 15 (SC)
— — Prospective or retrospective operation — On balance of all relevant considerations, Court to decide whether a decision which unsettles previous position of law should be applied retrospectively or not — Factors to be taken into consideration to determine whether judgment is prospective or otherwise.
II (2010) CLT 34 (SC)
Judicial Order — Every judicial order must be supported by reasons recorded in writing — It ensures transparency and fairness in decision making.
II (2010) CLT 82 (SC)
Land ACquisition — Compensation — Determination of — Potentiality of land for development and surrounding areas to be considered.
II (2010) CLT 31 (SC)
Land Acquisition Act, 1894 — Sections 4, 6, 11 — Acquisition Proceedings — Challenge under Section 4 of Notification should be within a reasonable period.
II (2010) CLT 122 (SC)
— — Sections 4, 6, 23(1-A) and 30(1)(b) — Claimants entitled to get benefit under Section 23(1-A) — Compensation awarded to lands identically circumstanced.
II (2010) CLT 53 (SC)
Land Laws — Land-owners under Land Acquisition Act vis-a-vis Requisition and Acquisition of Immovable Property Act or Defence of India Act, are not similarly situated — Solatium and interest on the amount of compensation are not legally sustainable.
II (2010) CLT 125 (SC)
Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995 — Sections 2(k), 47 — Company incorporated under Companies Act is not ‘establishment’ under Section 2(k) of 1995 Act.
II (2010) CLT 1
Practice and Procedure — No provision of CPC can be allowed to be misused by Courts so as to frustrate trial itself.
II (2010) CLT 1 (SC)
Principle of Election — Principle of ‘approbate and reprobate’ has been described as a species of estoppel which seems to be ‘intermediate between estoppel by record and estoppel in pais.’
II (2010) CLT 59 (SC)
Special Leave Petition — Matters which are of national or public importance, which involve substantial questions of law relating to interpretation of Constitution of India, where Court is satisfied that there has been a grave miscarriage of justice and where a fundamental right of a person has prima facie been violated, should be carried in SLP.
II (2010) CLT 125 (SC)
Word and Phrases — “A Corporation established by or under a Central, Provincial or State Act” — This term has no special significance in context of Disabilities Act or any other Socio-economic legislations.
II (2009) CLT 29 Adoption -
In matters of adoption provisions of Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act shall
have overriding effect and shall prevail over custom.
II (2009) CLT
204 (SC)
Amendment of Law - Whether amendment is prospective or retrospective
in nature, will depend upon its construction.
II (2009) CLT 72 (SC)
Arbitration Law - Even if an agreement ceases to exist, arbitration clause remains
in force and any dispute pertaining to agreement ought to be resolved according
to conditions mentioned in arbitration clause.
II (2009) CLT 191 (SC)
Civil Procedure Code - Order 13 Rule 8 - Civil Court be entitled to substitute
the original document by a certified copy.
II (2009) CLT 84 (SC) -
Order 23 Rule 3 - Compromise is held to be binding, must be signed either by parties
or their Counsel or both.
II (2009) CLT 40 (SC) - Order 23 Rule
3 - Once a consent decree has been acted upon, question of reopening entire suit
by setting aside decree would not arise.
II (2009) CLT 158 (SC)
- Order 40 Rule 1 - Appointment of Receiver pending suit is a matter within discretionary
jurisdiction of Court.
II (2009) CLT 184 (SC) Condonation of Delay
- Different considerations arise in condonation of delay in filing applications
for setting aside abatement upon condonation of delay in suit and appeal
II
(2009) CLT 84 (SC) Consent Decree - Merely on agreement between parties with
seal of the Court superadded to it.
II (2009) CLT 35 (SC) Document
- A registered document carries a presumption that it was executed in accordance
with law.
II (2009) CLT 1 - Comparison of signatures with others
admitted - Examination of rent receipts - Documents do not form part of record
not open to compare signatures on documents which do not form part of record.
II (2009) CLT 22 (SC) - When a true character of document is questioned,
extrinsic evidence by way of oral evidence is admissible.
II (2009)
CLT 146 (SC)
Election Law - "Corrupt Practice" - False accusation relating
to personal character or conduct of any candidate calculated to prejudice prospect
of his election would amount to corrupt practice.
II (2009) CLT 146
(SC) - - Election Petition - Corrupt practice - Standard of proof is like
that in criminal case i.e. allegation must be proved beyond reasonable doubt.
II (2009) CLT 102 (SC)
Encumbrance - Dues in relation to Municipal
tax do not create any encumbrance on property, and considered to be a personal
liability.
II (2009) CLT 22 (SC) Evidence - Court in considering
as to whether deposition of a witness and/or a party is truthful or not may consider
his conduct.
II (2009) CLT 29 Family Settlement - Consent decree
- Decree could be challenged only on ground of fraud or misrepresentation etc.
II (2009) CLT 126 (SC)
Income Tax Act - Political parties are
under statutory obligation to file Return of Income.
II (2009) CLT
3 (SC) Inherent Powers of High Court - If High Court had jurisdiction to entertain
either appeal or revision or writ petition, subject to fulfilment of other conditions,
it could even convert revision or writ petition into appeal or vice versa.
II
(2009) CLT 19 (SC) Land Acquisition - Interest - High Court in exercise of
writ jurisdiction cannot direct to pay interest in a manner not contemplated by
Section 28 or Section 34 of Land Acquisition Act.
II (2009) CLT 138
(SC) Limitation - Suit for cancellation of transaction being void or voidable
to be filed within period of 3 years from date of knowledge of transaction.
II
(2009) CLT 62 (SC) "Medical Practitioners" - Degree or diploma holders in
Electropathy or Homeo-Electropathy not entitled to practise as/or claim to be
medical practitioners, doctors, etc.
II (2009) CLT 3 (SC) Principle
of Law - Disposal of cases by blindly placing reliance on a decision is not proper.
II (2009) CLT 196 (SC) Second Appeal - High Court has bounden duty
and obligation to formulate substantial question of law and then only to proceed
with case to decide those question of law.
II (2009) CLT 38 - -
Interference with factual findings - High Court could interfere in findings of
Courts below being perverse or based on no evidence.